Computer & Communication Industry Association
PublishedMarch 11, 2025

CCIA Submits Comments in Response to USTR Review of Unfair and Non-Reciprocal Foreign Trade Practices

Washington – The Computer & Communications Industry Association submitted comments to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) detailing the harms of foreign digital trade barriers to U.S. exporters and U.S. economic competitiveness.

The comments were in response to USTR’s review of “Unfair and Non-Reciprocal Foreign Trade Practices,” conducted in response to the Administration’s America First Trade Policy Presidential Memorandum and the Reciprocal Trade and Tariffs Presidential Memorandum. In the comments, CCIA highlights the harms to U.S. firms caused by a wide range of priority digital trade barriers in key markets and the need for engagement and negotiations to address these barriers.

The comments include an annex with a recently-released factsheet summarizing a forthcoming study by the CCIA Research Center, that highlights estimated costs to U.S. businesses of the European Union’s (EU) digital regulations that target leading U.S. technology companies— potentially costing an average of $430 million per year for a single large U.S. company to comply. Across the five largest U.S. technology companies, this amounts to a staggering $2.2 billion annually. These regulations also expose U.S. companies to an estimated potential financial exposure, based on opportunistic litigation and inadvertent non-compliance of between $4.3 billion to $12.5 billion annually, per company.

The following quote may be attributed to Jonathan McHale, Vice President of Digital Trade at CCIA:

“Over the past decade, a rising tide of digital trade barriers has imposed significant financial harm on U.S. firms, undermining their ability to compete in foreign markets. By restricting cross-border trade in digital products and services, these measures undermine the foundation for the modern economy and a key source of U.S. competitiveness. As USTR identifies priority issues for engagement in the coming months, these obstacles to digital trade should be a focus for negotiations, with the primary goal of removing these barriers and supporting fair and flowing trade with foreign partners.”

News

Short-Term Rentals: CCIA Europe Responds to EU Court Ruling on Brussels’ Restrictions

Today, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued its ruling in Smartflats SA v Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (Case C-813/24), a case examining whether local restrictions on short-term r...
reading-tablet
  • Statements
    Digital Economy
News

Upcoming Digital Fairness Act Risks Duplicating Existing EU Rules, New Explainer Warns

The EU’s upcoming Digital Fairness Act (DFA), due to be published by the European Commission on 11 November 2026, should strengthen enforcement of existing rules and avoid undermining the benefits t...
reading-tablet
  • Statements
    European Union
News

CCIA Study Finds South Korea Fines U.S. Companies Up to Seven Times More Than Korean Firms Relative to Business Activity

Washington – A new study by the CCIA Research Center finds that South Korea’s competition authority imposes penalties on U.S. companies at rates four to seven times higher than those applied to Ko...
reading-tablet
  • Press Releases
    Competition
News

CCIA UK Responds to CMA Investigation of Microsoft’s Business Software Ecosystem

London – The UK Competition and Markets Authority today announced the next stage in its Strategic Market Status (SMS) investigation regarding Microsoft's business software ecosystem. This includes a...
reading-tablet
  • Press Releases
  • Competition