AI Creates Fiscal Headroom for the Chancellor
The UK Office for Budget Responsibility has built AI into its October 2026 forecast, priced an upside case and sized a transformative one. Run through the OBR’s own numbers, in the fiscal mandate...
Broadband Revenues Fund Universal Service at a Low, Stable Contribution Factor
The Universal Service Fund (USF) contribution base is shrinking, leading to a spiraling contribution factor assessed on the contribution base. Broadband revenues are roughly eight times the size of...
Freshwater Strategy UK Data Regulation Survey
Freshwater Strategy has conducted a quantitative survey of 113 senior decision-makers at British technology and data-intensive businesses, looking at both the compliance cost and broader economic o...
The Anti-Brussels Effect in Digital Competition Policy and the DMA’s Fading Appeal As a Global Model
The European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) is losing appeal as a global model for digital competition policy, with governments increasingly pursuing narrower approaches. Of the 14 jurisdictio...