Computer & Communication Industry Association

Costs to U.S. Companies from EU Digital Services Regulation

There has been a dramatic increase in EU regulation of the digital economy from the late 2010s through 2025, and the costs of these regulations to U.S. companies are becoming enormous: up to $97.6 billion annually in compliance costs, revenue losses, and financial penalties. In addition to regulatory costs, EU digital services taxes are becoming onerous: in 2023, Austria, France, Italy, and Spain together collected $1.5 billion in DSTs, mostly from U.S. companies.

Research

AI Creates Fiscal Headroom for the Chancellor

The UK Office for Budget Responsibility has built AI into its October 2026 forecast, priced an upside case and sized a transformative one. Run through the OBR’s own numbers, in the fiscal mandate...

  • Artificial Intelligence
Research

The KFTC’s Uneven Hand

Korea’s competition authority fines U.S. companies several times more per dollar of Korean business than Korean companies and orders of magnitude more than Chinese companies. The evidence support...

  • Competition
Research

Broadband Revenues Fund Universal Service at a Low, Stable Contribution Factor

The Universal Service Fund (USF) contribution base is shrinking, leading to a spiraling contribution factor assessed on the contribution base. Broadband revenues are roughly eight times the size of...

  • Telecom
Research

Freshwater Strategy UK Data Regulation Survey

Freshwater Strategy has conducted a quantitative survey of 113 senior decision-makers at British technology and data-intensive businesses, looking at both the compliance cost and broader economic o...

  • Digital Economy